{"id":"W4406323091","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5032242","title":"Decolonizing Language Education","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005880449,0.0004962873,0.0006361039,0.001643831,0.007385239,0.007174663,0.002428657,0.0073091,0.03457733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01236229,0.0004148168,0.0007013418,0.001007628,0.01228646,0.007101846,0.01204853,0.009214819,0.00329693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009744199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0326937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0613351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1141857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922519,0.002021468,0.0002775317,0.001151132,0.001014651,0.003283294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932054,0.001902985,0.0006419887,0.0009620854,0.001422586,0.001865015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007673534,0.0001923494,0.00162749,0.0001444666,0.00001137205,0.0001126054,0.005008901,0.0002103984,0.0008544883,0.9205363,0.0312748,0.03995017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001877481,0.0003198512,0.0112518,0.0007334819,0.00006249059,0.0002448194,0.01189974,0.001078268,0.003691033,0.1576457,0.8127878,0.0000972746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1113112,0.005236126,0.00685089,0.2144594,0.003564874,0.0002734882,0.0002833637,0.0003529991,0.6576676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5989879,0.001370286,0.002199084,0.08690392,0.001030479,0.0002117044,0.0001409091,0.0001503092,0.3090054],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0613351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1219562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01539507299775588,"score_gpt":0.4505071388808017,"score_spread":0.4351120658830458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}