{"id":"W4406327412","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1007591","title":"The Impact of Short Stories in EFL Classrooms: Enhancing Language Skills, Attitudes, and Perceptions in Two Iranian Schools","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Perception; Creativity; Psychology; Inclusion (mineral); Pedagogy; Foreign language; Competence (human resources); Mathematics education; Intercultural competence; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006429876,0.0003172234,0.0004709232,0.0003467638,0.0003001719,0.0002825587,0.0003174481,0.000127724,0.0004716023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001102909,0.0002323055,0.0001630831,0.00001111492,0.0002990751,0.00009151874,0.0001662895,0.001610538,0.00001650844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002548632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001634666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008240423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1016005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986554,0.00008359264,0.0005134575,0.0003102573,0.0001702564,0.0002670608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991457,0.000255109,0.0001306789,0.0003553017,0.00006644697,0.00004672626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495393,0.000114214,0.01035386,0.0003623426,0.000538054,0.0001071101,0.3030555,0.00003180838,0.001120753,0.4762469,0.002310246,0.2056096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003934064,0.001276718,0.01421491,0.03771091,0.0004127869,0.00005953387,0.1907842,0.0001272863,0.000228268,0.03119494,0.7158437,0.004212649],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08814531,0.0009345295,0.00001340203,0.00003401698,0.0001606474,0.0004357318,0.00005276645,0.00005933427,0.9101642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6266634,0.00005225828,0.00002572152,0.00002422506,0.0001387853,0.00001741504,0.00001174045,0.00002944929,0.373037],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7135335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646795733568075,"score_gpt":0.3185226014146736,"score_spread":0.3020546440789929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}