{"id":"W4406327412","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.1007591","title":"The Impact of Short Stories in EFL Classrooms: Enhancing Language Skills, Attitudes, and Perceptions in Two Iranian Schools","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Perception; Creativity; Psychology; Inclusion (mineral); Pedagogy; Foreign language; Competence (human resources); Mathematics education; Intercultural competence; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002034074,0.0004774159,0.0004290725,0.0005958061,0.001776895,0.001423859,0.0006402697,0.0005508778,0.001402468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002905432,0.0002872572,0.0002836913,0.0003998074,0.001637103,0.001095553,0.001594283,0.00109316,0.0003099857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009549255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001781018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002138521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008353862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.0005683093,0.00004996886,0.00008885743,0.0002151668,0.0002161629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978595,0.0006229203,0.0004213495,0.00008738832,0.0002432213,0.0007655615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009562318,0.0128049,0.1338612,0.0008631488,0.00004916088,0.003043083,0.5897698,0.0003647429,0.02432517,0.00120715,0.003423428,0.229332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001439215,0.009000564,0.3582689,0.000391858,0.0001390739,0.001276196,0.5809944,0.0005738639,0.01011304,0.0009261167,0.03807844,0.00009368848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989529,0.0001094655,0.0001000444,0.0001190956,0.000007054481,0.00002035914,0.000006286305,0.000007121407,0.0006777604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968736,0.0002831463,0.001357718,0.00008940407,0.000007922064,0.00003245096,0.00002125687,0.000006853119,0.001327641],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002138521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01075733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01646795733568075,"score_gpt":0.3185226014146736,"score_spread":0.3020546440789929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}