{"id":"W4406333326","doi":"10.1186/s13089-025-00401-z","title":"Inter-rater agreement and characterization of pleural line and subpleural fields in canine lung ultrasound: a comparative pilot study between high-frequency linear and curvilinear transducers using B- and M-mode ultrasonographic profiles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Ultrasound Journal","topic":"Ultrasound in Clinical Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A and M University; College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University; Colorado State University","keywords":"Medicine; Ultrasound; Radiology; Lung; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008436637,0.0003122719,0.0007184995,0.0002760037,0.0002831841,0.0001311304,0.0001386264,0.00009644496,0.00002922351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143469,0.0002215648,0.00004717567,0.0004290378,0.0005143604,0.0002974481,0.00004319215,0.0007905554,2.214691e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005652313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009271601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008606973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007219486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977936,0.0002756923,0.0009822673,0.000395652,0.0002448077,0.000308015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976627,0.001421315,0.0003073343,0.0002525598,0.0001808498,0.0001752715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003319015,0.0003654698,0.8199891,0.0001053011,0.0002783076,0.000002332912,0.004490079,0.000008662983,0.1741064,0.00007440312,0.00000390883,0.0002441587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003746907,0.001846715,0.9866263,0.0003523001,0.0006112413,0.0002896455,0.002100606,0.0004089211,0.003278368,0.0004949915,0.00001653026,0.0002275181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952379,0.0004409822,0.001688861,0.001202763,0.00008266572,0.001188229,0.0001253298,0.00001565781,0.00001760537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973403,0.0009228897,0.001209653,0.0001691565,0.0001834346,0.000027083,0.00008098334,0.00001884462,0.00004770793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.170828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9035151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05930036998669451,"score_gpt":0.3646402076081222,"score_spread":0.3053398376214277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}