{"id":"W4406333355","doi":"10.1017/s0075435824000364","title":"The Problem(s) of Empire","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Roman Studies","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; History; Art; Ancient history","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01654014,0.0006345955,0.001414961,0.002118556,0.005752371,0.01121049,0.001843492,0.006316501,0.0114116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02958368,0.0006028314,0.0004837381,0.002576679,0.06635679,0.02006889,0.006904515,0.01579176,0.003046453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007250805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008044253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01187383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01133159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9853026,0.007989353,0.0007828685,0.002543852,0.002220353,0.001160936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792109,0.01147941,0.001252999,0.003761555,0.002695672,0.001599449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002017023,0.00001276897,0.0004024033,0.0001251792,0.00001198695,0.00006167353,0.002666684,0.00006563861,0.00001822672,0.9319482,0.05434504,0.01032202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002638791,0.00001444543,0.000716261,0.0005642911,0.000007512554,0.0002349718,0.00374631,0.0001761666,0.00004049668,0.5412435,0.4532057,0.00002400498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006244831,0.04054997,0.003713447,0.783277,0.007052508,0.00002982958,0.0002254066,0.0000628653,0.1588441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6486458,0.04755961,0.008204547,0.1701051,0.02098471,0.0003540855,0.0002335899,0.0003652073,0.1035473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01654014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08747369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0510871159770994,"score_gpt":0.3873194963092487,"score_spread":0.3362323803321493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}