{"id":"W4406344107","doi":"10.1121/10.0035244","title":"The role of language proficiency on the perception of speech and song","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Speech perception; Psychology; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006015452,0.0003470704,0.0001991404,0.000316309,0.0002412724,0.0008626789,0.0002218073,0.0002811537,0.004262497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005103952,0.0001383267,0.0001616324,0.0001129656,0.0006474337,0.0005676178,0.0007495889,0.0002917943,0.00054627],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001533827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003022853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002885399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003471796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999566,0.000127137,0.00002858576,0.00009866081,0.00009511808,0.00008443832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996986,0.00153667,0.0005247604,0.0001261162,0.0002879171,0.0005386019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002504311,0.000943462,0.776829,0.0002781326,0.0001644727,0.002069296,0.0122302,0.0002834992,0.1375665,0.0005507162,0.0004911298,0.06608931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007173434,0.000537575,0.9944794,0.00003250775,0.00002794596,0.0003372478,0.001921944,0.0002091688,0.001936997,0.0001743363,0.0003246675,0.00001102475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984415,0.0001099637,0.00007303185,0.00002401415,0.000003239553,0.000003119601,0.00002110289,0.000001999153,0.001322004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,0.00007484067,0.00009073833,0.00001481938,0.000002865602,0.000004266866,0.00001928474,0.000003624089,0.0005170632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004262497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01425952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01435437244724756,"score_gpt":0.326136468966411,"score_spread":0.3117820965191634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}