{"id":"W4406380828","doi":"10.1111/anti.13128","title":"Farming the North: Cycles of Extraction and Dispossession","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; University of Ottawa; York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agriculture; Extraction (chemistry); Geography; Archaeology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001352257,0.0001352556,0.0002717955,0.001135062,0.005887451,0.005799848,0.0007304467,0.000539878,0.005806811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004675294,0.0002488737,0.0001327002,0.001551063,0.009397675,0.00152416,0.003126868,0.0005137775,0.0004027694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02650487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0165098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7096206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8602105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991148,0.0001552711,0.00002443914,0.0001427275,0.0002437229,0.0003191083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976278,0.000568665,0.0004786747,0.0003105457,0.0006639123,0.0003503841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000388417,0.0001376078,0.3159302,0.00028091,0.00007860409,0.002886664,0.28555,0.004746298,0.006346922,0.2212549,0.0157056,0.1466938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001846841,0.00004775343,0.554347,0.0002830505,0.00002428601,0.0004555485,0.1766848,0.003198751,0.0008231833,0.03567374,0.2283576,0.00008572435],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.855489,0.0006116437,0.001261468,0.003237206,0.00001322774,0.00006121522,0.0002288132,0.00003360145,0.1390639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905094,0.0002404319,0.0002228867,0.00009390544,0.000004539189,0.00001021577,0.00004023464,0.00001150081,0.008867037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7096206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.584179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01040277868590764,"score_gpt":0.2364235182964723,"score_spread":0.2260207396105646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}