{"id":"W4406388720","doi":"10.20360/langandlit29720","title":"High School English Language Learners’ Experiences and Perceptions of Independent Online Content-Based Instruction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language and Literacy","topic":"Education and Learning Interventions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Sheltered instruction; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Perception; Literacy; Psychology; Pedagogy; Language education; Comprehension approach; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002288335,0.000296858,0.000521268,0.0007941002,0.001250411,0.002431018,0.0004008162,0.0005344989,0.003159294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005526696,0.0003032352,0.0003649495,0.0003519145,0.001114052,0.001241635,0.002451857,0.0009385992,0.0004169038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005381318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006935241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003294832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008218033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987335,0.0004047788,0.00009992639,0.0001150046,0.0003145708,0.0003323299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961891,0.001333837,0.0007338791,0.0001255741,0.0004915957,0.00112604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004970261,0.005095962,0.5767723,0.000365914,0.0001018129,0.001033403,0.3375209,0.0001427702,0.007295392,0.0005113955,0.00137545,0.06928764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004006452,0.002061511,0.515158,0.0001915717,0.00006615692,0.0003015953,0.4759843,0.0002649069,0.001814139,0.000191789,0.003868105,0.00005784458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.00003053359,0.00002619309,0.00002569244,0.000001849147,0.000008948412,0.00000678619,0.000001752548,0.0005039772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989415,0.00008351754,0.0001034573,0.00005203834,0.000001894367,0.00001987535,0.0000203827,0.000001778668,0.0007756223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003294832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01210207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01065072781638104,"score_gpt":0.2966469282898653,"score_spread":0.2859962004734843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}