{"id":"W4406443326","doi":"10.1139/cjfr-2024-0267","title":"Risk of imidacloprid to soil invertebrates when applied as basal bark spray for the control of hemlock woolly adelgid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","topic":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Canadian Forest Service","keywords":"Imidacloprid; Basal area; Invertebrate; Biology; Bark beetle; Bark (sound); Ecology; Forestry; Pesticide; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00326882,0.0001364119,0.0003848398,0.0001716661,0.0003362766,0.00007942259,0.001186911,0.0001232682,0.0003584988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001849557,0.00005400026,0.0002079997,0.0006466183,0.0003018278,0.00006196585,0.00005177727,0.0004454815,0.00001067833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001165722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01362285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2586593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979724,0.0002320696,0.0005774435,0.0001921956,0.0004471028,0.0005787744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959592,0.002028792,0.0002404339,0.0001523577,0.001134363,0.0004848661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001153531,0.00009520763,0.1567731,0.00007527143,0.0006199979,0.00003040356,0.0007691853,0.000776329,0.7365532,0.01124205,0.04199882,0.04991291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004617002,0.003680051,0.563028,0.0004833461,0.0004019666,0.00005177764,0.003334708,0.0004633652,0.2699825,0.06014616,0.09323677,0.0005743425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877715,0.001507474,0.0003535629,0.0079294,0.0002047812,0.0008558251,0.0002691583,0.000003327869,0.001104987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986179,0.00005246808,0.0001893055,0.0004073854,0.000253707,0.00002722295,0.000003317512,0.000002754515,0.0004459691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4665707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01668333339616983,"score_gpt":0.2610988945357971,"score_spread":0.2444155611396273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}