{"id":"W4406453593","doi":"10.4018/jgim.367600","title":"From Efficiency to Growth Strategy Along the Global Value Chains","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Global Information Management","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Econometrics; Industrial organization; Business; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004340406,0.0001408224,0.000152757,0.0001623608,0.0001688665,0.0007349766,0.0006088865,0.00003565711,0.00007559852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007345247,0.00009778535,0.0001134529,0.00103821,0.00002452794,0.002180499,0.0002620379,0.00008099581,0.0002443291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002919456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003824991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001012737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005504263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985061,0.000008398299,0.0006629268,0.00008017721,0.0005524813,0.0001899101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987369,0.00001406388,0.0004715394,0.000141114,0.0006200332,0.00001637858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007810824,0.00004590195,0.008754312,0.00006006067,0.0001186628,0.000008162408,0.00002068188,0.01058339,5.189043e-7,0.9334792,0.03146838,0.01538263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001455999,0.00003184838,0.6440965,0.0002929412,0.0002187367,0.000006835188,0.001816444,0.01455536,0.000004026414,0.07751109,0.2597381,0.000272121],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2078678,0.0001198478,0.2668647,0.0249447,0.003884966,0.0006412185,0.00003948047,0.00006377327,0.4955735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861447,0.00001134147,0.0004237457,0.01272721,0.0005701779,0.000005406518,0.0000145955,0.000002430252,0.0001003443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8559681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7087396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00782204469212911,"score_gpt":0.2455058199899368,"score_spread":0.2376837752978077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}