{"id":"W4406472105","doi":"10.3390/ijerph22010114","title":"Challenges and Resiliency: Social Determinants of Health, COVID-19, and the Disproportionate Impact on Immigrants and Refugees Living with HIV","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of British Columbia; University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoice; Participatory action research; Refugee; Health equity; Stigma (botany); Pandemic; Psychological intervention; Immigration; Public health; Racism; Social stigma; Social determinants of health; Environmental health; Political science; Economic growth; Medicine; Sociology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Nursing; Gender studies; Disease; Psychiatry; Family medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002791385,0.0002842352,0.0003525708,0.0008513827,0.01179076,0.00605083,0.001119977,0.0009340522,0.002769777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002992472,0.000182377,0.0003629605,0.001096734,0.01012227,0.001973875,0.007358825,0.002181311,0.0001017787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009637456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02788056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3705039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6609777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978314,0.0008933363,0.00003126888,0.00009118254,0.0001986913,0.0009541802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983758,0.0003241392,0.0002139552,0.00005281539,0.0001605118,0.0008727204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006719424,0.0002622146,0.3004366,0.0002555751,0.00008684691,0.001643528,0.598931,0.0002185254,0.0005756432,0.01494444,0.007487396,0.0750911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003098875,0.00005255669,0.08706558,0.0003316207,0.0000213145,0.0001981943,0.8970011,0.00007870441,0.00007859392,0.002107615,0.01303791,0.00002371124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665104,0.002387953,0.0001858001,0.01952718,0.0001071964,0.00002736571,0.00005964715,0.00000823007,0.01118637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970463,0.001070155,0.00012898,0.0009882271,0.00001640887,0.0000118748,0.00002134515,0.000002375834,0.0007143032],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3705039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7366947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06734159507373576,"score_gpt":0.4579611694320559,"score_spread":0.3906195743583202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}