{"id":"W4406543440","doi":"10.3389/fpos.2025.1432824","title":"A Gestalt perspective on Manichaean worldviews and individuals’ engagement in violence: the case of the Italian far left","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Political Science","topic":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health","keywords":"Ideology; Scholarship; Politics; Dichotomy; Sociology; Narrative; Criminology; Extant taxon; Epistemology; Social psychology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Literature; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00293213,0.0004212842,0.0002964083,0.001479419,0.008973992,0.006584823,0.0007589351,0.001676735,0.002586107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002239801,0.0002498726,0.0003295207,0.0009260851,0.02968788,0.003015886,0.005475373,0.002046744,0.0002777864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005573282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01617335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02848678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973355,0.001834697,0.00003486024,0.0001507611,0.0001581615,0.0004860483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998584,0.0007009485,0.0003460401,0.0001260305,0.00005146145,0.0001914729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000341091,0.00002857779,0.01503007,0.00003470106,0.00001051251,0.001844744,0.9070398,0.0001016776,0.0003897791,0.07147145,0.0005391401,0.003475505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009142163,0.00004140515,0.03650006,0.0001841178,0.00001850826,0.001264789,0.905133,0.0004142876,0.0002661404,0.01795745,0.03817392,0.00003712416],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264932,0.0007473678,0.001407187,0.0054422,0.00003440237,0.00001829867,0.00002869402,0.000008229785,0.06582057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998616,0.0001140234,0.0001552291,0.0001440477,0.0000091079,0.000005844101,0.000007273698,0.000003349318,0.0009451482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01617335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04043722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01759933176590354,"score_gpt":0.2766743170360012,"score_spread":0.2590749852700976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}