{"id":"W4406570382","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107617","title":"Impact of biochar physical properties on adsorption mechanisms for removal of aromatic aqueous contaminants in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Environmental science; Water contamination; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002983715,0.0004067598,0.0002914809,0.0001892432,0.0001743324,0.0004586584,0.0002123459,0.0003582698,0.000572546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004279848,0.0002266285,0.0003539358,0.0001493688,0.0002618146,0.0002898318,0.0001480738,0.0003076328,0.0001350626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001855643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001237993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001892497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.00003566949,0.00001681533,0.00002566826,0.00005544709,0.00005157306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.00008606145,0.00004019611,0.00001346008,0.00004124233,0.00002316582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001235602,0.00002157643,0.0005634671,0.00007705564,0.00001282929,0.00002842843,0.00001257219,0.0003242722,0.9980658,0.00001845778,0.000009053015,0.0007428759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006855455,0.0002719477,0.007922511,0.000006650323,0.00003037827,0.00005204487,0.00004741791,0.001102549,0.9902215,0.00002299523,0.0003063909,0.000008885877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978073,0.0008068861,0.0008115678,0.00002993521,0.00001513075,0.00001802261,0.0001187091,0.00001201337,0.0003803404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984064,0.0005578735,0.0006261863,0.00002141993,0.000003263103,0.000009596666,0.00008405242,0.000007200641,0.0002841789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001237993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002461553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01335484407823739,"score_gpt":0.2492073319487644,"score_spread":0.235852487870527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}