{"id":"W4406625941","doi":"10.29173/cons29553","title":"The Impossible Definition of Crusading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constellations","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Epistemology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005091785,0.0007336029,0.00048464,0.003037558,0.006342524,0.009269191,0.001970652,0.004680536,0.00487239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0116722,0.0003764002,0.0006124236,0.002288703,0.07053233,0.01525813,0.008128091,0.007902131,0.001254056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004265376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00347443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003665026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002974338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934714,0.003458823,0.0003378924,0.0007406377,0.001353923,0.0006373669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932885,0.003085989,0.0006042055,0.001476425,0.001165197,0.0003797257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000399633,0.000001938844,0.00006013622,0.00002131844,0.000001148287,0.00002396575,0.002625764,0.00004300119,0.00002416678,0.9938484,0.001454828,0.00189148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006607151,0.00001545748,0.0003035354,0.0003917758,0.000004701508,0.0002288109,0.004562187,0.0002550485,0.0001780325,0.8124421,0.1815898,0.00002181499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03359796,0.02864635,0.03798535,0.06236327,0.002157824,0.0000375277,0.000113505,0.0001637245,0.8349344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9420197,0.00678452,0.008176368,0.01125565,0.001199772,0.00009662977,0.0001025899,0.000171099,0.03019376],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009269191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03094769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03902609936728875,"score_gpt":0.2584816394588392,"score_spread":0.2194555400915505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}