{"id":"W4406628825","doi":"10.1093/nutrit/nuae184","title":"Effects of Infant Formula Supplemented With Prebiotics on the Gut Microbiome, Gut Environment, Growth Parameters, and Safety and Tolerance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nutrition Reviews","topic":"Infant Nutrition and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University; University of Calgary; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Prebiotic; Infant formula; Bifidobacterium; Gut flora; Context (archaeology); Feces; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Internal medicine; Lactobacillus; Physiology; Gastroenterology; Biology; Food science; Microbiology; Immunology; Pediatrics; Fermentation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01140429,0.002734955,0.02047297,0.007166547,0.000595167,0.003518423,0.002096456,0.002399116,0.00331436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02708051,0.001354991,0.03458898,0.00778994,0.0006800059,0.001757416,0.001462942,0.00181628,0.0003120468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003007504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004852782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008927165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01743235,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928612,0.003148199,0.002130093,0.0007648081,0.0008278913,0.0002678157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9837579,0.01169756,0.002708026,0.0003654249,0.001251052,0.0002199883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001814269,0.00003616332,0.002258985,0.6092859,0.3706477,0.0001162818,0.00007160419,0.0003694381,0.0002640956,0.0001102309,0.0005507218,0.01447457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179357,0.0002839848,0.00307569,0.05744152,0.9363712,0.00009418602,0.00004622482,0.0001442627,0.0001508776,0.0001389598,0.001711965,0.00002308867],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002576948,0.9963892,0.000207284,0.0001314357,0.00008745383,0.0001886847,0.0002530312,0.00001287163,0.0001530734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08361253,0.9123219,0.001428794,0.0007744266,0.0002071082,0.0008782004,0.0005270785,0.00001997897,0.0002300784],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02047297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06031239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03310582593866219,"score_gpt":0.3119273831359755,"score_spread":0.2788215571973133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}