{"id":"W4406667571","doi":"10.1039/d4en00797b","title":"Coating complex metallic surfaces with passivated silver nanoparticles for long-term biofilm control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Division of Engineering Education and Centers; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Passivation; Biofilm; Coating; Materials science; Metal; Nanoparticle; Term (time); Chemical engineering; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772283,0.0003333392,0.0003339635,0.0001511584,0.0001782045,0.0004988068,0.0003014972,0.0005098221,0.0006452912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972395,0.0002024409,0.0002701276,0.0001245174,0.0002432461,0.000236952,0.0003027906,0.0005026507,0.0003108949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002338873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001526763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007113887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001653197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.00001576267,0.00001249754,0.00004100639,0.00006767067,0.00003641202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998465,0.00002682978,0.0000442215,0.000025948,0.00004039313,0.00001606159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001032076,0.000006910261,0.00003026718,0.00001312843,0.000001950676,0.000008547947,0.000007076785,0.00004211152,0.9989082,0.00001517094,0.00001756958,0.0009387815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000266598,0.00007463557,0.0004256155,0.000002227433,0.000005486897,0.00002552283,0.00000856866,0.001033258,0.997972,0.0000105186,0.0004366908,0.000002968556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777079,0.00162912,0.01885275,0.0001294645,0.0001005384,0.00004814932,0.00009501942,0.0001985888,0.001238502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838012,0.000762018,0.01272611,0.00005444227,0.00001061536,0.00003668571,0.0001096415,0.00003631246,0.002462927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007113887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002158701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008855152903798862,"score_gpt":0.2281327571683594,"score_spread":0.2192776042645606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}