{"id":"W4406675439","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2025.01.001","title":"Meeting the needs of EAP students in Canadian colleges: Insights from a needs analysis study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English for Specific Purposes","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Needs analysis; English for academic purposes; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Library science; Mathematics education; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008771295,0.0005342051,0.0005440704,0.003662704,0.03311142,0.007613828,0.002926967,0.00279978,0.004395184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02074448,0.0005683101,0.0005347869,0.006648229,0.004193018,0.003009884,0.00581526,0.004598951,0.0003289729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1199782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3764233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9598297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9856259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911709,0.00133001,0.0002568372,0.0003169874,0.002201595,0.004723554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9758714,0.00436504,0.001001727,0.0001825645,0.009268788,0.009310457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436911,0.0006129483,0.05380205,0.0004621088,0.00002457531,0.001579562,0.8733619,0.0002889126,0.0008829923,0.006831063,0.01155238,0.05045784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005933916,0.00003301285,0.01483472,0.0001065093,0.000006888402,0.00004542441,0.9754724,0.0001029722,0.00007443079,0.000245006,0.009051315,0.00002146006],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654924,0.0005619501,0.0002617289,0.01442629,0.0000812529,0.0004006943,0.0002443822,0.00001251357,0.0185189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908903,0.0009743776,0.0009642035,0.002015442,0.00001927422,0.0001722593,0.0001397374,0.00001030155,0.004814018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1199782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8705068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01528694946027232,"score_gpt":0.2492449051315068,"score_spread":0.2339579556712345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}