{"id":"W4406675439","doi":"10.1016/j.esp.2025.01.001","title":"Meeting the needs of EAP students in Canadian colleges: Insights from a needs analysis study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English for Specific Purposes","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Needs analysis; English for academic purposes; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Library science; Mathematics education; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004588299,0.0001628412,0.0003783483,0.001380141,0.0004648377,0.0003351998,0.000506755,0.00004598065,0.0004811801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002521756,0.0001213917,0.0001594873,0.0006833493,0.00008227716,0.0001138054,0.00005434974,0.0002383495,0.000002647397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001014114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008281715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3801623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8257207,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.000166269,0.0004056764,0.0001783426,0.0002012147,0.0002832594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987745,0.0005740667,0.0001174752,0.0003377704,0.0001343887,0.00006180198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003493194,0.0002930943,0.1287281,0.00001295169,0.001109379,0.000008038285,0.8331313,0.0002210138,0.00000627309,0.03304338,0.002097969,0.001313593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006624606,0.00006249198,0.01180896,0.00005107578,0.000253791,3.117532e-8,0.701117,0.00006252265,0.0000227327,0.0001445233,0.2856849,0.0001294579],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327103,0.002022505,0.000005470041,0.00005947341,0.0008247317,0.0005459845,0.00007246673,0.00004061388,0.06371839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936854,0.00001048135,0.0000128683,0.0001210831,0.0004513676,0.00007521529,0.00004481176,0.00001502313,0.0055838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4455584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6239653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01528694946027232,"score_gpt":0.2492449051315068,"score_spread":0.2339579556712345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}