{"id":"W4406699287","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2452065","title":"Pathways to Development: From Politics to Power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Physics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005292962,0.0005365806,0.0003778661,0.002637897,0.006566858,0.01683494,0.001219366,0.002960387,0.009793291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008141511,0.0004159083,0.0004743033,0.003469935,0.02759031,0.01978276,0.01037926,0.004831572,0.001206081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008908755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0157404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008069011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009757602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939595,0.004136974,0.0001145758,0.0003546724,0.0006341342,0.000800057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953768,0.002162634,0.0003914469,0.0003952174,0.0006417365,0.001032111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061076,0.000006429845,0.0002777603,0.00002610049,0.000001761211,0.00004546349,0.002444731,0.0001948552,0.00001731893,0.9905021,0.001494353,0.004982997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009045547,0.00001366583,0.0003106077,0.0001362293,0.000002788302,0.00006603354,0.006193941,0.0002369323,0.00007319452,0.8870156,0.1059343,0.000007664054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03858846,0.0105327,0.07002357,0.1572487,0.0009131073,0.000264377,0.0002612424,0.000253969,0.7219139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339927,0.007809376,0.01539967,0.003645343,0.0001815263,0.0003250954,0.0001346801,0.0001354458,0.03837621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01683494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06463778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04612046695277457,"score_gpt":0.3418018690208644,"score_spread":0.2956814020680898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}