{"id":"W4406703676","doi":"10.15185/izawol.48.v3","title":"Anonymous job applications and hiring discrimination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02565572,0.0002500432,0.0003846537,0.001047049,0.003828946,0.003002841,0.0008545137,0.001899407,0.01055892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07161187,0.0002202839,0.0003017609,0.0008600582,0.004703488,0.001972368,0.00387351,0.00193099,0.0009177645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008712856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002947642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002420655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004225462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9738878,0.01951164,0.0007229209,0.0009985965,0.003418532,0.001460464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9439405,0.03231962,0.01313125,0.005211954,0.002295324,0.003101415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001185017,0.002307872,0.1917504,0.0008529844,0.0001021975,0.0007630577,0.0249864,0.0006613614,0.002492615,0.2502061,0.01610055,0.5085914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003212044,0.003773334,0.4902085,0.003412582,0.000240512,0.003713101,0.04067456,0.004124699,0.007302625,0.2523351,0.1935444,0.0003493941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7232027,0.006766276,0.03181175,0.0238601,0.001390037,0.0003947919,0.0001660173,0.00009436109,0.212314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780554,0.001178147,0.003567423,0.003038694,0.0002131867,0.0001459802,0.00003396464,0.00001431853,0.01375296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02565572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03169383928615672,"score_gpt":0.3794857164503354,"score_spread":0.3477918771641787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}