{"id":"W4406703676","doi":"10.15185/izawol.48.v3","title":"Anonymous job applications and hiring discrimination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IZA World of Labor","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003958134,0.00004731975,0.00007126196,0.000256515,0.0002420913,0.0001808664,0.0001235509,0.00002591081,0.0002056667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001056516,0.00004655906,0.00002592178,0.0007401014,0.0002194934,0.0002568818,0.00004092188,0.00007078401,0.00002651646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004641816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001228311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00109115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999197,0.00005658364,0.0001276515,0.0001526783,0.0003227713,0.0001433292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999535,0.0001392049,0.00002389048,0.00009069892,0.0001407439,0.00007052372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003184221,0.00004374978,0.01731282,0.0002143938,0.00001199344,0.000003433016,0.0048888,0.000001890191,0.000613678,0.9099405,0.004161695,0.0628038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987999,0.00003186919,0.1295349,0.0001677165,0.00008415515,0.000001133253,0.007821376,0.0002833029,0.001228893,0.06946408,0.7907825,0.0003012792],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3936184,0.01516637,0.004246555,0.03375711,0.0008725743,0.001431837,0.0001256909,0.0004621242,0.5503193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697803,0.0004007276,0.0003053883,0.00004282061,0.0001801351,0.00004623803,0.000005440263,0.000007279813,0.02923169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8404765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5812932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03169383928615672,"score_gpt":0.3794857164503354,"score_spread":0.3477918771641787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}