{"id":"W4406704283","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5106403","title":"<span>Troubling Diagnosis: Comparing Canada’s Healthcare with International Peers</span>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Global Health Workforce Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Life span; Health care; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Gerontology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00276486,0.000184455,0.0002980084,0.002225711,0.01471739,0.00509561,0.001584947,0.001903517,0.009164144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02331839,0.0001817951,0.0003669891,0.004151867,0.004531102,0.002661623,0.003877967,0.003288219,0.0005874618],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03988835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08665501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9660273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9869744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956985,0.000665345,0.0001235753,0.0001412056,0.001497861,0.001873583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833099,0.002272899,0.002003832,0.000261598,0.004856695,0.0072951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002979381,0.0003277146,0.5234446,0.00020713,0.00006750427,0.001257645,0.1818296,0.0001323266,0.0001581612,0.01550509,0.197813,0.0789593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003199026,0.00007494744,0.3260334,0.0005288128,0.00004614692,0.000233429,0.6219694,0.0001196015,0.0001059934,0.001730548,0.04908011,0.00004565064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7540427,0.004111873,0.0001833639,0.1495612,0.0009342675,0.0001251597,0.002011152,0.00002373116,0.08900652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759843,0.001419307,0.0001943006,0.01418272,0.0001284476,0.00005161875,0.0004399126,0.00002725521,0.007572039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9601116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2894116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02230427819375421,"score_gpt":0.3633883446926874,"score_spread":0.3410840664989332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}