{"id":"W4406722414","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107819","title":"How to promote sustainable recycling of plastic packaging waste? A study combining machine learning with gaming theory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plastic waste; Waste management; Sustainable development; Engineering; Business; Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002043334,0.0004839945,0.0007611521,0.0001523652,0.0003190485,0.0001246796,0.0005380054,0.00003908718,0.0008578256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448708,0.0003758397,0.0001761925,0.0006958347,0.0001250024,0.0004541068,0.001422802,0.0004385003,0.00002871027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001264223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002509025,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001549828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966317,0.0005738231,0.0005798943,0.0006773898,0.0007813658,0.0007557728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985269,0.0001745001,0.0003853449,0.0006952807,0.000005471111,0.0002125544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001519876,0.002148809,0.8555391,0.002458802,0.0008215906,0.0001427809,0.001903298,0.1013719,0.002750558,0.0002603384,0.000236447,0.0322144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008915944,0.01282659,0.7942558,0.02627371,0.004424811,0.00004475535,0.07425316,0.0473825,0.001565308,0.0004479785,0.02543301,0.004176466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823502,0.003095796,0.005455574,0.0002901688,0.00006094399,0.00393957,0.000004903409,0.00005458794,0.004748208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993732,0.0009349186,0.0009144684,0.0001989445,0.0000110291,0.0001926825,0.00001974774,0.00005047681,0.003945773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07234986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008379503701202336,"score_gpt":0.2947543856458981,"score_spread":0.2863748819446957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}