{"id":"W4406731034","doi":"10.23912/9781915097415-5846","title":"Fraud","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Goodfellow Publishers eBooks","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00161751,0.000905133,0.0005114124,0.001928575,0.003145231,0.01372689,0.001423795,0.004883978,0.08836453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006831467,0.0003613938,0.000654053,0.00188524,0.003777193,0.008760373,0.004171865,0.003608448,0.04150127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002610927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002779761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002742426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00330803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973743,0.0007306746,0.0001239439,0.0003281357,0.001138916,0.0003041081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981597,0.0005371983,0.0002178071,0.0003683133,0.0004858299,0.0002311469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001151696,0.00001625552,0.00024098,0.0001496887,0.000006882378,0.00008973911,0.001031043,0.00006824434,0.00008033629,0.3524349,0.5701997,0.07567074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001562369,0.000003966476,0.0001030012,0.0001651869,0.000001833068,0.0001687997,0.000145977,0.00004318459,0.00004199805,0.01675837,0.9825616,0.000004575655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001384979,0.01514918,0.004781944,0.02610841,0.004494233,0.0001016725,0.0005023186,0.000354588,0.9471227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03611353,0.01517039,0.002770406,0.01890658,0.002881639,0.0001204808,0.0006623669,0.0003076411,0.9230669],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03261801127656425,"score_gpt":0.1896733320456389,"score_spread":0.1570553207690747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}