{"id":"W4406737212","doi":"10.23912/9781915097415-5863","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Goodfellow Publishers eBooks","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007455745,0.0002796744,0.000290097,0.0003252588,0.0002946736,0.001418038,0.0003587759,0.000482932,0.01443275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003033815,0.0003102959,0.0002232824,0.00002606541,0.0002872357,0.0003612724,0.000114637,0.000525464,0.006756773],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007701674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006286718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001919387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001174973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982277,0.00001748777,0.0003797278,0.000619056,0.000375382,0.0003806798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991597,0.00002889738,0.0001441686,0.0003356332,0.00009367051,0.0002379205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003821543,0.000002456238,8.395215e-7,0.00001424599,0.00006229539,0.000007243474,0.001976056,3.966658e-7,0.000001065727,0.5024437,0.3731442,0.1223437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007112129,0.0000104939,0.000001001621,0.00003693501,0.00004129625,0.000002394661,0.0005583404,0.000001914583,0.000001299768,0.03670673,0.9622288,0.0003396339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009157387,0.0001485356,0.00001015622,0.007260595,0.01009181,0.0003171781,0.00000825689,0.0004189055,0.9817354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003222891,0.00003189964,0.00008983129,0.0004058459,0.005622767,0.00002154572,0.00005509355,0.00006979029,0.993381],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5890847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0241821812748903,"score_gpt":0.2467839325616679,"score_spread":0.2226017512867776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}