{"id":"W4406741883","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104161","title":"Possible bio cathode materials for usage in microbial fuel cells towards energy generation and wastewater treatment to sustain environment: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"International Islamic University Malaysia","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Environmental science; Wastewater; Cathode; Biochemical engineering; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957966,0.0003907288,0.0009067088,0.0002349331,0.00002470003,0.00004977955,0.0001560441,0.0002028812,0.00005524419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005303874,0.0003215737,0.00009236972,0.0002879289,0.0000137732,0.00006885306,0.0001493024,0.00006537646,0.00001263879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004456428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002584274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00008265043,0.0007741453,0.0006011674,0.0001256395,0.0003728216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.0000600302,0.0001189122,0.0002545638,0.000003760153,0.00007204625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004490047,0.0001768721,0.000001233752,0.0528108,0.00005014989,0.00003180126,0.000484334,0.0103101,0.1392731,0.00001221052,0.001846071,0.7949585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004589565,0.0000784628,0.000003867308,0.01042994,0.0001425039,0.0000029038,0.000002309755,0.0003175357,0.01232143,0.000001066673,0.9758202,0.0004208344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005575127,0.9954014,0.0002488105,0.00006968933,0.0003832817,0.0023957,0.0008189824,0.00001965672,0.0001049683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001085955,0.9963057,0.001761703,0.00004756915,0.0001030205,0.0003453626,0.0006248217,0.00003140065,0.0006718235],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9739741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01643738277966501,"score_gpt":0.2454705134478324,"score_spread":0.2290331306681674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}