{"id":"W4406780890","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n3p303","title":"Educational Environment and the Quality of Foreign Language Teaching: Perspectives of Kazakhstani Urban and Rural EFL Teachers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Foreign language; Mathematics education; Foreign language teaching; Computer science; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00178878,0.0002925101,0.0004922586,0.0008044469,0.0111146,0.005787151,0.0005074554,0.0006975204,0.001590788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002387904,0.0003472488,0.0002163138,0.00145245,0.00586488,0.001500961,0.003003662,0.001160524,0.0001907184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003287758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00301816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03423425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06173094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979166,0.001221462,0.00006646542,0.0001032878,0.0001606234,0.0005315442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978024,0.0009455659,0.0004991748,0.00005724647,0.0002539167,0.0004415751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002682675,0.00006336646,0.04426694,0.00008212368,0.000005854392,0.0007875359,0.9491484,0.00004777221,0.0007663303,0.0006711474,0.0002937948,0.003839875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001603605,0.00002719397,0.01866235,0.00002480161,0.000003428092,0.0001836902,0.9789686,0.00001787956,0.00008502432,0.00007181855,0.001948107,0.000005477244],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973604,0.0002629354,0.00005254366,0.0006033797,0.00000640663,0.000003584897,0.00001153613,0.000002094682,0.001697123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993753,0.0001605278,0.00003310315,0.000103624,0.000003099135,0.000003462558,0.000005001237,0.000001374398,0.0003145101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03423425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06806999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008903435046146343,"score_gpt":0.2564485629560286,"score_spread":0.2475451279098823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}