{"id":"W4406785219","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.13182","title":"Boundary imprint of bulk causality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Causality (physics); Boundary (topology); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004097768,0.0004284781,0.0003469687,0.0009647295,0.0008903727,0.001319207,0.0004409325,0.0006000761,0.007041499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002040637,0.000263502,0.0003890859,0.0003573418,0.002425679,0.003075668,0.001951616,0.001584187,0.0003949084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006735602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005199378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009513833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004961915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.00006378008,0.000008292215,0.00004581115,0.00008410394,0.00005629282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993489,0.0001808455,0.0001248639,0.000120365,0.0000968168,0.0001281801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002862251,0.00001400345,0.0004173618,0.00002257827,0.000002527582,0.0002627127,0.0001790402,0.001678027,0.002563583,0.9915605,0.0004765503,0.00279439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002171083,0.00003627692,0.001351676,0.00002433395,0.000006174648,0.0003412362,0.000198035,0.02175016,0.001786863,0.9710711,0.003398073,0.00001441272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6552119,0.0006774189,0.1652208,0.001445626,0.0001906839,0.00005049948,0.0002945745,0.0005359724,0.1763725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814657,0.0002377389,0.008403847,0.0001213991,0.0001276476,0.00002528504,0.0001354599,0.0001362092,0.009346691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007041499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02355611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01930740108742271,"score_gpt":0.2778187782138729,"score_spread":0.2585113771264502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}