{"id":"W4406788605","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.121256","title":"A consistent interphase mass transfer method and level-set formulation for incompressible two-phase flows","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Interphase; Compressibility; Mass transfer; Pressure-correction method; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Set (abstract data type); Incompressible flow; Mathematics; Transfer (computing); Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002415192,0.0001520819,0.0001739972,0.0001699087,0.00005656657,0.00006867787,0.0001714424,0.00005666744,0.000003706621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004605142,0.0001526215,0.00005244229,0.0003282808,0.00004074206,0.0001363529,0.00001967183,0.0001163065,5.434046e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008055916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003528145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002337121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.579371e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991215,0.000002323363,0.0002106026,0.0002534589,0.0001165396,0.000295511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995874,0.00009268425,0.00000286657,0.0001541681,0.00005104344,0.0001118745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001361813,0.00001158987,0.000005514083,0.0001626498,0.00001177505,5.573627e-7,0.00006752656,0.09360315,0.8946552,0.009110294,0.00002100413,0.002337104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009791299,0.00001440427,0.00001766014,0.00006378055,0.00001440798,0.000002423174,0.000003135699,0.7306269,0.2676144,0.0002607841,0.0002795588,0.0001233574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2508991,0.0001046854,0.7482964,0.00003733062,0.0001785046,0.0001887177,0.0000352348,0.0001128811,0.0001471323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9298545,0.000006751227,0.06998497,0.00003125661,0.0000222968,0.00005774754,0.00001011467,0.00001584183,0.00001656263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6789554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6223724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0204109039968281,"score_gpt":0.3006224812604779,"score_spread":0.2802115772636498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}