{"id":"W4406797081","doi":"10.55016/ojs/jah.v2025y2025.80848","title":"Why Natural Language Processing is Not Reading: Two Philosophical Distinctions and their Educational Import","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Hermeneutics","topic":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Natural (archaeology); Linguistics; Computer science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Philosophy; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01051327,0.0004666467,0.000654638,0.002334449,0.003633926,0.01001484,0.001956816,0.006315223,0.003313449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02712552,0.0005490104,0.0004688069,0.001483735,0.07580159,0.02655339,0.00652313,0.01219727,0.0007494725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003866418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003499818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002402446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001495759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991601,0.004182311,0.0004262031,0.00128697,0.00189979,0.0006036466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9737322,0.01958114,0.00149086,0.001899809,0.002137099,0.00115876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001343869,0.00001981864,0.0002623645,0.0000590766,0.00000270823,0.00004622753,0.009090216,0.00005676916,0.000107828,0.9829828,0.0008224281,0.006536425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001079889,0.00001101705,0.0004290794,0.0001053608,0.00000310246,0.00008631668,0.002776176,0.0002039574,0.0002068139,0.9829082,0.01324607,0.00001298936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06583028,0.02468296,0.1136605,0.4634245,0.00259013,0.0001193371,0.000118338,0.0002578332,0.3293161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939293,0.006873148,0.02380372,0.01802385,0.001568487,0.0002932203,0.00006316074,0.0002092974,0.009872045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01051327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05560011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04169319113300887,"score_gpt":0.3736704315881281,"score_spread":0.3319772404551192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}