{"id":"W4406799766","doi":"10.1111/gwat.13465","title":"Impact of Long Well Screens on Monitoring of the Freshwater‐Saltwater Transition Zone","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Northern Studies; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Aquifer; Transition zone; Geology; Groundwater; Hydraulic conductivity; Water well; Groundwater flow; Salinity; Flow (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geophysics; Mechanics; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390111,0.0001228871,0.0001564554,0.00004430311,0.0001112571,0.00001718214,0.00017582,0.00004512035,0.0003378754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001803611,0.00006075581,0.0001443329,0.0001067425,0.0001481772,0.0001347973,0.0001119009,0.00007481004,0.00008479363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000329521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001667371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002159543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991168,0.00005352164,0.0002253314,0.0001715139,0.0002242968,0.0002085239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996665,0.00001715753,0.00003858468,0.0002397473,0.00001737937,0.00002064496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001111105,0.0001845305,0.8723636,0.00003694384,0.0001289962,0.000003427395,0.003317441,0.001127864,0.1144216,0.00003135523,0.0004864012,0.007786754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003216491,0.00008287629,0.7785848,0.00004495053,0.00002718044,0.000001043034,0.0001015662,0.00003595571,0.2199438,0.00008335079,0.000699491,0.00007328394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995122,0.00001028785,0.003081251,0.0002762209,0.0001973099,0.000146612,0.000009087299,0.00001189869,0.001145362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935286,0.000003656901,0.00005016066,0.00004600317,0.00002456088,0.000009861506,0.000005346504,0.000006928165,0.006324901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1055222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3699499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009873044418863008,"score_gpt":0.2376286868633885,"score_spread":0.2277556424445255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}