{"id":"W4406800216","doi":"10.1007/s13721-024-00495-w","title":"State-of-the-art skin disease classification: a review of deep learning models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics","topic":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Disease; State (computer science); Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001988035,0.0003546453,0.002735558,0.0007904543,0.0001372795,0.00002688764,0.0002269347,0.0001292381,0.000009034745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001609496,0.000247034,0.0008098293,0.002969347,0.00005778672,0.0001089087,0.0002007011,0.0005981909,0.000002272591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001846594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000643551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001640139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002281891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935821,0.0001538856,0.005203554,0.0001407687,0.0005648142,0.0003548249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958565,0.0001622178,0.002835213,0.0007013733,0.0002413842,0.0002033427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006760268,0.00001844102,0.000009349712,0.3213985,0.0002949253,2.429167e-7,0.0001619629,0.1846235,8.91741e-11,0.00005932163,0.00009980021,0.4933272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001307798,0.00003797082,0.000001182363,0.1197712,0.00290011,0.000005597078,0.00009089124,0.7845514,3.953812e-9,0.00004937707,0.09232481,0.000136656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002221297,0.8561638,0.141092,0.00009049011,0.00009645266,0.00141567,0.0000187027,0.00002115012,0.001099511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008215915,0.98669,0.01203101,0.0005919499,0.00002390173,0.00005675343,0.0002784305,0.00001387514,0.0002318584],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5999278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05074540051606882,"score_gpt":0.3298092328237924,"score_spread":0.2790638323077236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}