{"id":"W4406800458","doi":"10.1044/2024_ajslp-24-00253","title":"Validation of the Caregiver Analysis of Reported Experiences with Swallowing Disorders (CARES) Screening Tool for Neurodegenerative Disease","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Swallowing; Caregiver burden; Dysphagia; Medicine; Disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Logistic regression; Reliability (semiconductor); Receiver operating characteristic; Toileting; Dementia; Clinical psychology; Physical therapy; Psychology; Activities of daily living; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01305821,0.0004798449,0.0005020095,0.001185891,0.0005304795,0.0006877139,0.0005835426,0.0003851815,0.0009830953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02962286,0.0002179638,0.0009280095,0.0007053592,0.0004546402,0.0005529778,0.001335616,0.0006124431,0.00029241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004637186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009752654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002179648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003837201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940196,0.002818472,0.0009328776,0.000362607,0.001615779,0.0002505895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881555,0.003288664,0.003084759,0.0008833029,0.004015523,0.0005722853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357744,0.0001524506,0.9806543,0.00007171582,0.00008079991,0.00005809718,0.001115896,0.0001184841,0.0004443487,0.00004763909,0.0003901598,0.01673045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004571104,0.000667309,0.9948047,0.000126653,0.00005084454,0.0003512109,0.001125835,0.001253333,0.000440344,0.00007221899,0.001048187,0.00001358033],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963874,0.0002548013,0.00120935,0.00009210945,0.00003583763,0.0004559394,0.0004057873,0.00001288938,0.001145912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956013,0.0001431743,0.002802439,0.00005039017,0.00001587761,0.0004981287,0.0006848588,0.000004219548,0.0001994571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01305821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06905925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0184897320554897,"score_gpt":0.372141027260228,"score_spread":0.3536512952047383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}