{"id":"W4406800751","doi":"10.1044/2024_ajslp-24-00290","title":"Value Added by Assessing Nonspoken Vocabulary in Minimally Speaking Autistic Children","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Gesture; Psychology; Noun; Augmentative and alternative communication; Modalities; Sample (material); Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009863717,0.0002756404,0.0007182947,0.000955906,0.0001261883,0.0001017063,0.0009541534,0.0001026222,0.0001381072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001469857,0.0002644129,0.0001430675,0.001453908,0.0008492364,0.0002990637,0.00025109,0.001174607,0.0000324659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000443423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003331372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004538307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996408,0.0009416503,0.0008111631,0.0005266506,0.0005499862,0.0007625394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982529,0.0005354318,0.0006522488,0.0004024093,0.00003147278,0.0001255387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003001593,0.0005050049,0.07740314,0.00002898992,0.00005283978,0.01644551,0.003571781,0.00008010396,0.6327053,0.002683749,0.0004328429,0.2657906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007309064,0.003453051,0.7251282,0.0009854672,0.0002350031,0.0168593,0.008365115,0.001505412,0.2263516,0.007369034,0.0007081106,0.001730661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878809,0.0009323302,0.00384804,0.003342161,0.0002085635,0.0002199619,0.00002221639,0.00003807096,0.003507771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926488,0.0001030919,0.005566522,0.00140181,0.00008125234,0.00000458168,0.00000398268,0.00003888515,0.0001511136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.647725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008566921996474602,"score_gpt":0.3139117971848771,"score_spread":0.3053448751884025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}