{"id":"W4406808436","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v15n3p329","title":"The Role of Nature in Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome: An Ecocritical Lens","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"American and British Literature Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan; University of Jordan","keywords":"Lens (geology); Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004175908,0.0003813651,0.0003118752,0.001670279,0.01648398,0.009320054,0.0008392535,0.003038426,0.001874376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00636598,0.000258616,0.0001765312,0.0009476144,0.03401276,0.007485535,0.004440124,0.005629291,0.0002973061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00474456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003400933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01468277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02800008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957711,0.003093162,0.00006984309,0.0002451778,0.0004590766,0.000361752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952862,0.003555214,0.0002062337,0.0001744213,0.000429187,0.0003488234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002485907,0.00002131736,0.0004375268,0.00007560134,0.000004891406,0.0006462121,0.288589,0.00006321465,0.0002369939,0.6766639,0.02372898,0.009507534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000357976,0.0000130145,0.0006136352,0.0002585185,0.000004737719,0.0004856593,0.08297577,0.00009243317,0.0002635952,0.08655412,0.8287112,0.00002374288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1169947,0.03253971,0.01017886,0.2156782,0.007718814,0.00006847015,0.00005122859,0.00005259049,0.6167175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.894132,0.00765607,0.002794397,0.02316822,0.001519187,0.00008938206,0.00001547318,0.0001145202,0.07051068],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01648398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03442436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003110987410436724,"score_gpt":0.2276089451809825,"score_spread":0.2244979577705458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}