{"id":"W4406832637","doi":"10.1111/caje.12758","title":"Behaviour‐based pricing with overlapping ownership","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Fund of Shandong University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007910435,0.000272327,0.0008504232,0.002003797,0.0002208288,0.0002040053,0.0005431524,0.0001540193,0.001006564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001286329,0.0003265625,0.0003202273,0.000420277,0.0001225424,0.0003468207,0.00001315164,0.0003586968,0.00005052384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001734996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0819985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8653043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976867,0.0000292251,0.00121018,0.0004172854,0.00000177552,0.0006547687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974131,0.00009099193,0.0009058779,0.0004584328,0.0001446686,0.000986958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000402008,0.00001664473,0.1363281,0.0000385268,0.0002460962,0.00006882739,0.0002632594,0.009115669,0.000003240287,0.8530083,0.0004657742,0.000405359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006314105,0.001052319,0.07115685,0.001145344,0.0004282588,0.0003822133,0.002371031,0.03040646,0.0004648614,0.6770065,0.2063382,0.002933817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733459,0.0005822516,0.003808854,0.003232805,0.0009211751,0.0001539864,0.0001285731,0.000009506926,0.017817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954108,0.00003978938,0.000863665,0.001775195,0.0001862252,0.00001283933,0.00001664101,0.00003643875,0.00165843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7833058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09987114033361125,"score_gpt":0.180133287665295,"score_spread":0.08026214733168371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}