{"id":"W4406862911","doi":"10.1007/s00502-024-01303-z","title":"A comparative study on Power Hardware-in-the-Loop-based emulation of a Brushless DC machine using advanced test bench","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Emulation; Test bench; Computer science; Power (physics); Computer hardware; DC motor; Embedded system; Test (biology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004754835,0.0002910173,0.0004774552,0.0008603604,0.0001652717,0.00009116546,0.0003651401,0.0001412769,0.00002745767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006305025,0.0002521579,0.0001066355,0.001431872,0.00004888044,0.0005313014,0.0000264025,0.0003542608,0.00001891314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002236084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007210787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004149526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000325351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980448,0.0000730766,0.001018347,0.0001732049,0.0004255132,0.000265038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987463,0.0002726794,0.0002212096,0.000594106,0.0001310233,0.00003462784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001079127,0.0006359239,0.002229874,0.0001895726,0.0001146908,0.000002893243,0.002263287,0.9721124,0.01428811,0.003130757,0.0003109534,0.004613664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003354639,0.0004029727,0.007289594,0.000392169,0.00006643619,0.000003344229,0.003091083,0.9758011,0.005489633,0.0001289159,0.003562301,0.0004177959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6928077,0.0002754444,0.2322394,0.0001440595,0.0002688942,0.006886734,0.0001091293,0.001009103,0.06625947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986312,0.000002106093,0.0009314924,0.00009513153,0.000008389149,0.0002354298,0.0000409161,0.0000173021,0.00003797333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3058235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01414943808799808,"score_gpt":0.2918691044622346,"score_spread":0.2777196663742365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}