{"id":"W4406869778","doi":"10.47391/jpma.21282","title":"Withholding diagnostic and prognostic information from patients in Pakistan: ethical and cultural perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association","topic":"Ethics in medical practice","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficence; Autonomy; Health literacy; Dignity; Population; Health care; Medicine; Medical ethics; Nursing; Psychology; Family medicine; Political science; Law; Psychiatry; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009157893,0.0004498529,0.001250298,0.0007114157,0.003159364,0.006077805,0.002509884,0.01687224,0.003388785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06875394,0.0005971927,0.0006974167,0.000764059,0.005859392,0.006221734,0.002312245,0.02662143,0.001131092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002464104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004663814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002479791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003539971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944529,0.002562837,0.000760402,0.0005679689,0.001074846,0.0005810269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9425761,0.04037672,0.004568853,0.0008150723,0.007828949,0.003834474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006339881,0.00004017825,0.001442584,0.00066422,0.00004178199,0.004549209,0.004040106,0.00009697877,0.0001893954,0.002948391,0.9598873,0.02603644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008060025,0.000146623,0.002508697,0.003316086,0.0000929282,0.01265572,0.008962017,0.0005893071,0.0004891917,0.007039586,0.963926,0.0001933297],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001257646,0.007848945,0.0002431282,0.9036039,0.08620124,0.00001107524,0.00003355591,0.0000175316,0.0007829072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02644352,0.01800183,0.0006846354,0.6921851,0.2608255,0.0000419444,0.00002111262,0.00004066531,0.001755585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01687224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04843217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01577433387888395,"score_gpt":0.433926164298707,"score_spread":0.418151830419823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}