{"id":"W4406886897","doi":"10.5206/cjsotlrcacea.2024.3.17715","title":"The Emergence of Formalized Educational Leadership in Higher Education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of British Columbia; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Pedagogy; Sociology; Educational leadership; Mathematics education; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008712728,0.00005458339,0.00006373854,0.00008062584,0.003906413,0.0003030999,0.0003140274,0.00003886007,0.0001774441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001385952,0.0000305278,0.00005031369,0.0001715535,0.0002014867,0.0002417545,0.000006165313,0.001006946,0.000002304394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003303789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01793828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0334136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986807,0.0006008148,0.0002124045,0.00006806975,0.0002092231,0.0002287812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983739,0.001237086,0.0001199189,0.00007170883,0.00009345966,0.0001038773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002205223,0.00001559351,0.04088401,0.00006065446,0.00006725746,3.236156e-7,0.1436886,0.0002529827,0.00004256111,0.6735132,0.01022077,0.131232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008799896,0.00001906296,0.1269393,0.0003244614,0.00002355964,0.000007112324,0.0412232,0.00002717383,0.000008220506,0.02494362,0.8063133,0.00008296861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5285147,0.04614079,0.00006898033,0.4019779,0.007185076,0.0004600535,0.000003765507,0.00001291637,0.01563587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668536,0.0001696674,0.0001525589,0.000269049,0.0003437631,0.00001409123,8.852152e-7,0.000006276464,0.0321901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7960926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1300869081677778,"score_gpt":0.3726272995965734,"score_spread":0.2425403914287956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}