{"id":"W4406951143","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0318149","title":"Brief social presence improves delayed memory for online lecture content","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Surprise; Feeling; Class (philosophy); Psychology; Test (biology); Social psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004000301,0.0003009312,0.0003178586,0.000203557,0.0002597289,0.0005123968,0.000268513,0.0003788374,0.00590579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002017408,0.00012248,0.0003261742,0.00005972738,0.0001845553,0.0003024744,0.0006470834,0.0006615369,0.0004191569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001406914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002292884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006265992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001212704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996914,0.0000999308,0.00001747438,0.00006474231,0.00005540693,0.00007102839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.0002198159,0.0001446284,0.00005112797,0.00006023629,0.0004278338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0185315,0.06393,0.1533322,0.001822418,0.0005553505,0.001119818,0.005709216,0.0004428586,0.2439462,0.0007642788,0.004095023,0.5057511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007665174,0.08301894,0.8445277,0.0002725113,0.0005716343,0.0007280582,0.003510434,0.001149767,0.05504202,0.0006147237,0.009732637,0.00006507048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987903,0.0002654623,0.0001060926,0.00005430773,0.00003121952,0.00001168664,0.00002411772,0.0000189082,0.000697852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982454,0.0001649491,0.0003429739,0.00002907212,0.00001525992,0.00001602869,0.00003104609,0.000004233833,0.001151045],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00590579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01975679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06718954357082746,"score_gpt":0.3176066784633913,"score_spread":0.2504171348925638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}