{"id":"W4406962544","doi":"10.1080/17521483.2025.2457866","title":"Before borders: a legal and literary history of naturalization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Law and Humanities","topic":"Caribbean and African Literature and Culture","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naturalization; Law; Legal history; History of literature; Political science; Sociology; History; Art; Literature; Citizenship; Alien; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003053053,0.0003577063,0.0002943599,0.002272079,0.0173077,0.008528676,0.001229628,0.001882067,0.006953709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004647458,0.0002263109,0.0002134974,0.002424272,0.04195268,0.00694197,0.003989013,0.004402257,0.0004458601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01105652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007206952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1065659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1745966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971012,0.001852137,0.00005498371,0.0002304486,0.0002943848,0.0004667097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978905,0.001333586,0.0001453213,0.0002033422,0.0002517074,0.0001754369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001525267,0.00001095415,0.0001976252,0.00004543541,0.000002017639,0.0002073021,0.1375249,0.00004777811,0.0001027339,0.8386585,0.01635539,0.006831916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000762934,0.00001841996,0.001472123,0.0004522162,0.0000037508,0.0002024599,0.09851667,0.00009189635,0.0001828672,0.03896463,0.8600677,0.00001963988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05350203,0.03927241,0.003252774,0.05017414,0.002504055,0.00004108485,0.0001080977,0.00009083884,0.8510545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8963149,0.01026079,0.001138743,0.005760481,0.0007544852,0.00008632493,0.00007416225,0.000176123,0.08543394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1065659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2118914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008791126152921304,"score_gpt":0.1959192527270504,"score_spread":0.1871281265741291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}