{"id":"W4406978743","doi":"10.1177/10731911241309452","title":"Cross-National Validation of the WHO-5 Well-Being Index Within Adolescent Populations: Findings From 43 Countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Assessment","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Athabasca University","funders":"European Commission; Universitetet i Bergen; University of Glasgow; Health and Care Research Wales","keywords":"Psychology; Measurement invariance; Differential item functioning; Item response theory; Nomological network; Clinical psychology; Mental health; Convergent validity; Test (biology); Psychometrics; Cross-cultural studies; Cross-cultural; Index (typography); Developmental psychology; Structural equation modeling; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Statistics; Confirmatory factor analysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005206406,0.0001434392,0.0001801306,0.0001087152,0.0002529473,0.00008042539,0.0002290244,0.0001627041,0.0009302369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007478346,0.0001109974,0.00009062816,0.0003043443,0.0001144657,0.0001190028,0.00006345758,0.000285924,0.00004816129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009269323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005239658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002601243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983246,0.000213211,0.0004991898,0.0003342701,0.0004534179,0.0001753377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.0001786431,0.000238521,0.0003203182,0.0001596979,0.00003043392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003208176,0.0001184311,0.863737,0.00001128706,0.00006901204,5.003322e-7,0.0004320024,0.0008540876,0.000151466,0.1304598,0.0037426,0.0003917423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006230336,0.00002277183,0.9596272,0.000132456,0.0000301768,8.0627e-7,0.0001770264,0.0003152982,0.0008233698,0.03406662,0.004078197,0.0001030963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135089,0.00004273166,0.006328136,0.001546279,0.002717822,0.0003144233,0.00002876883,0.00005589121,0.07545704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953559,0.000006203355,0.000324502,0.00115519,0.00009678524,0.00004693725,0.000053681,0.000009455356,0.002951355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09639315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02944215946485179,"score_gpt":0.3918184627510244,"score_spread":0.3623763032861726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}