{"id":"W4407002633","doi":"10.1007/s11273-025-10034-7","title":"Wetlands happen: the delineation and classification of opportunistic wetlands in the Athabasca oil sands region of Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); ASL Environmental Sciences (Canada)","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Wetland; Oil sands; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Mining engineering; Environmental protection; Archaeology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002222964,0.0002598173,0.0001186733,0.001360747,0.001032371,0.0007431336,0.000545578,0.000217131,0.0005296948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006370923,0.0001280711,0.0002388023,0.001147825,0.0003614379,0.0002337667,0.0003436358,0.0002141304,0.0001021807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009350694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00826413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9911891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998351,0.00001286431,0.000007089834,0.00003779538,0.00005165656,0.00005550179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996783,0.00004292535,0.00003640659,0.0000144886,0.0001647505,0.00006333673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002269915,0.0001275765,0.8993866,0.00007099786,0.00007207309,0.0004730495,0.001201447,0.01825813,0.006136226,0.0007083518,0.003137517,0.07020098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001569787,0.0000294101,0.9164355,0.0000257467,0.00002758288,0.0001106654,0.0031807,0.07424717,0.001928519,0.0001876174,0.003781041,0.0000302436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959583,0.00008762476,0.0007226403,0.00008216438,0.000003259292,0.00003652294,0.001554371,0.00005612601,0.001499125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941925,0.00006815406,0.002772064,0.00001569992,0.000001338047,0.00001040506,0.001734766,0.00000870238,0.001196345],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009350694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06784433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01242155456289837,"score_gpt":0.222828561548615,"score_spread":0.2104070069857167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}