{"id":"W4407010556","doi":"10.1115/1.4067795","title":"Investigation of Compressive Failure of Ice During Particle Indentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre For Cold Ocean Resources Engineering; St. John’s Health Sciences Centre; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Compressive strength; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001455667,0.00008144087,0.0002376192,0.0001102644,0.00001705292,0.000009622572,0.00007995336,0.00004380069,0.000009549319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005838196,0.00006965947,0.00006819345,0.0001963372,0.000006673232,0.0001124623,0.00002756777,0.0001343377,1.299681e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002031725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008580658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003915564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001472259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992892,0.00001147021,0.0004284022,0.00005188173,0.0001305961,0.0000884883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.00004888652,0.0001234373,0.00007017475,0.0001156202,0.00004871122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002117605,0.000009367061,0.0005805973,0.0008553499,0.0002461064,0.000003264632,0.0003146461,0.1855537,0.8038076,0.007863378,0.00000416991,0.0007407145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003748577,0.00005546068,0.001221208,0.0005239628,0.0001237561,0.000008703154,0.000268629,0.5225797,0.473424,0.001322455,0.00001876488,0.00007855389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9411009,0.0006654996,0.05799162,0.00006722313,0.0001140574,0.00003983053,0.00000134217,0.000009877511,0.000009625994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983286,0.0001799333,0.001444532,0.000005847188,0.00002580478,0.000001039679,4.639147e-7,0.000008463816,0.000005286768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.337026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2840631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007760672630524238,"score_gpt":0.186303370471793,"score_spread":0.1785426978412688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}