{"id":"W4407027052","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110730","title":"Integrated paper-hydrogel structure for spontaneous and ultra-durable eco-friendly electricity generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Anhui Agricultural University; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Environmentally friendly; Electricity; Electricity generation; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007528625,0.0002686577,0.0001016469,0.0001122758,0.00009806928,0.0002276835,0.0002962739,0.0002896945,0.001684875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001139144,0.0001216614,0.0001535397,0.0001271598,0.00008552345,0.0004028451,0.000203182,0.0003355116,0.0004232821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001847964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001194737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004640151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.000003535158,0.000004715349,0.00001862246,0.00001500749,0.00001531415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000008450535,0.00001574771,0.000005702398,0.00001131236,0.00001263417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386848,0.00002637168,0.00006701833,0.00006918753,0.000006365729,0.00005570562,0.0000115386,0.0001644667,0.9948698,0.0003544715,0.0002056866,0.004125412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008086468,0.00009228747,0.0002921706,0.000002516154,0.000006594554,0.0000483576,0.000006127678,0.001216205,0.996463,0.0000372746,0.001823425,0.00000402162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678315,0.002218772,0.02245323,0.0001907827,0.0002672212,0.00004253228,0.0003663143,0.0003958908,0.006233694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989727,0.0004407337,0.005855094,0.00006049732,0.00001696554,0.00002356612,0.000173016,0.00002439397,0.003678782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001684875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005636454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005476188480860754,"score_gpt":0.199464787322886,"score_spread":0.1939885988420252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}