{"id":"W4407036232","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-96112-2_42","title":"Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748716,0.001385086,0.0008158381,0.001920706,0.006226539,0.00649096,0.001158388,0.001893849,0.7180817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00131095,0.0006927856,0.0005109154,0.004022115,0.0009072333,0.001944243,0.001926921,0.001835718,0.4378434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01124179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01753342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6958039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.884919,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993862,0.00002893848,0.00001564393,0.0001319396,0.0003041069,0.0001331255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,0.00006570456,0.00002446046,0.00006860033,0.0004720912,0.0001372601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004429449,0.00001950467,0.0003172173,0.0001659407,0.000006034104,0.0001716155,0.0001405469,0.000190073,0.0002550592,0.01961981,0.8891135,0.0899564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003750964,0.000002542698,0.000246661,0.00005507136,0.00000183192,0.0000289566,0.0001136698,0.00004001326,0.00007133836,0.0007943504,0.9986375,0.000004327276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003202134,0.001603033,0.0002294614,0.0008436951,0.0003697319,0.00002564128,0.003213172,0.0002308136,0.9931641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006799042,0.0003838511,0.00009669136,0.0001310443,0.00001000145,0.000006890757,0.0004382965,0.00007637006,0.9981769],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7180817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01670698837741991,"score_gpt":0.2227200292250626,"score_spread":0.2060130408476427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}