{"id":"W4407049358","doi":"10.1080/26395916.2025.2455441","title":"A mixed method evaluation of ecosystem services and services-to-ecosystems illuminates culturally important trees in a settled landscape","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems and People","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Total human ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecosystem health; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01183104,0.0005354561,0.000604548,0.002236689,0.003103218,0.001721107,0.0009352957,0.0004257072,0.001962277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01185288,0.0003552892,0.0006162655,0.002158158,0.00188207,0.0009165996,0.001726638,0.0005578817,0.0001945876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005298446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005230995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.082262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3183359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9906936,0.005827297,0.0006771497,0.0008759593,0.001510529,0.0004154213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884155,0.005006712,0.002732429,0.0008006542,0.002442054,0.0006025636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001602494,0.001308476,0.6872498,0.002324482,0.0006063277,0.0008646892,0.1259193,0.001537164,0.01635897,0.00347592,0.00170543,0.1570469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209613,0.002988222,0.8192357,0.0006659204,0.0002549127,0.0002419353,0.1513576,0.005120015,0.006156114,0.00392262,0.009701332,0.0001346817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833816,0.0003747123,0.008479288,0.0001217933,0.00001912096,0.003079053,0.0005461386,0.00001845292,0.003979895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619294,0.0003697354,0.02925594,0.0001865084,0.00001417847,0.006439321,0.0003813776,0.00001122748,0.001412388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.082262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1635664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008406030598018298,"score_gpt":0.2432110847840571,"score_spread":0.2348050541860388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}