{"id":"W4407050356","doi":"10.1093/ee/nvae128","title":"Phenology and voltinism of the Asian longhorned beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in South Carolina, United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Entomology","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Longhorn beetle; Voltinism; Biology; Phenology; South carolina; Ecology; Larva","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165206,0.000156943,0.0002063864,0.0001211073,0.00009454972,0.000004252444,0.0002746068,0.0001504777,0.0009847454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636352,0.0001317646,0.00004335941,0.0002499925,0.001007312,0.00004922076,0.000702953,0.0002035263,0.00007198744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005759174,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007239213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001255273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987931,0.0001724581,0.000273435,0.0003440785,0.00009917573,0.0003177466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.00005309543,0.00009876712,0.0002912539,8.819234e-7,0.00003845078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007048066,0.0002380026,0.9904005,0.00001299437,0.00003916709,0.00002103534,0.002589132,0.001625711,0.001388523,0.00116058,0.0002482497,0.002205642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008760781,0.0001181924,0.9902048,0.000006724431,0.00002460662,0.000009861956,0.0006626884,0.000443977,0.0009037896,0.003483978,0.003156738,0.0001086278],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877745,0.00007100104,0.00005165159,0.000590486,0.0002308883,0.0003451377,0.00001172976,0.00001242087,0.01091221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961374,0.00004414959,0.00009091149,0.00104656,0.000005625046,0.00004043552,0.00002018242,0.000008083934,0.002606622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008362956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004081228219335337,"score_gpt":0.1985056935154234,"score_spread":0.1944244652960881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}