{"id":"W4407085149","doi":"10.3390/nano15030236","title":"Impact of Silver and Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on Anaerobic Digestion of Sludge and Bacterial Community Structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Acidogenesis; Chemistry; Mesophile; Bacteria; Anaerobic exercise; Microbial population biology; Food science; Sewage sludge; Sewage treatment; Biology; Environmental engineering; Methane; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224269,0.00009696508,0.000305679,0.00006413164,0.00004599044,0.000009366719,0.00003204642,0.00006776726,0.00006981282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004396583,0.00007270181,0.00002717655,0.00004891117,0.0000933966,0.00003953186,0.00007256768,0.00004382444,7.756642e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004859062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002116873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008073374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002040492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.0001682109,0.0002562858,0.00009558833,0.00007582817,0.0001066555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.00005577369,0.00007815827,0.0001917891,0.00001317271,0.00005028778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008421843,0.00008467991,0.02464242,0.0003174252,0.00005492879,0.000001306638,0.0001579458,0.000002928545,0.9715832,0.00006666553,0.0001338836,0.002112471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006480144,0.0004808791,0.5774336,0.0001139049,0.00003665003,0.000002376563,0.0000562778,0.00000101644,0.4211104,0.00003778581,0.00004792517,0.00003124414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992742,0.0000555005,3.274804e-7,0.00009846619,0.00009120786,0.0002780665,0.00007701814,0.00000859122,0.0001166183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.00006188832,0.00009134454,0.00006938454,0.00001508264,0.00000300436,0.00003100623,0.000006357523,0.00003837588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5527912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2964694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0176417495567497,"score_gpt":0.2990592953772355,"score_spread":0.2814175458204858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}