{"id":"W4407090768","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.447","title":"Breaking down the barrier: The progress and promise of seawater splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Water splitting; Environmental science; Great barrier reef; Chemistry; Materials science; Oceanography; Geology; Catalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007975823,0.0001605962,0.0002575522,0.0001988553,0.0001155717,0.0001041326,0.0009248584,0.00006097208,0.00004381186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001181549,0.00008475228,0.0001810901,0.0001689884,0.0002175005,0.0001629873,0.0002098328,0.0001602956,0.000001013793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008344226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000155432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001666254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003202318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998059,0.0002222083,0.000768757,0.0001523857,0.0005999578,0.0001976595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983998,0.0002281876,0.0006034663,0.0002390401,0.0004723509,0.00005714341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009278721,0.000398645,0.02944749,0.0001171159,0.008633816,0.0006372763,0.003126998,0.1677033,0.09336857,0.3618486,0.003229836,0.3305604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002227817,0.0001224205,0.001204194,0.000871198,0.0002277685,0.001999138,0.0007969726,0.01451621,0.4207006,0.009008612,0.5479834,0.0003415947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807597,0.003600805,0.0004761263,0.003912759,0.001457921,0.00007802919,0.000005217872,0.00001886037,0.009690592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971218,0.00009613498,0.0001170369,0.0003150502,0.0005684944,0.00001258422,0.000002495853,0.00001893679,0.001747494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5447536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3456098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006346617466835057,"score_gpt":0.245285991805379,"score_spread":0.2389393743385439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}