{"id":"W4407091085","doi":"10.1177/14687968251316882","title":"How to assign social groups to ethnic and racial categories after <i>Racial Domination</i> ?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethnicities","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnic group; Sociology; Gender studies; Racial formation theory; Racial group; Racism; Racial diversity; Race (biology); Social psychology; Psychology; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001427736,0.0001954163,0.0003148052,0.0003662028,0.001476506,0.0007109113,0.000391747,0.0002495572,0.0001670036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001231068,0.0002012474,0.0001037654,0.001145897,0.0007467581,0.0005829422,0.0003117419,0.0003398483,0.00009048951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003989732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003217949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05311362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973816,0.0004521663,0.000245583,0.0004129439,0.000806662,0.0007011053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.0002932831,0.00004757207,0.0001535375,0.0003388953,0.0002315607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005776393,0.00008644441,0.0008965593,0.0001106496,0.00007482605,0.00002734899,0.6264921,0.000002594614,0.001385204,0.1905356,0.0495213,0.1302896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000910293,0.0002146068,0.08774231,0.0001061712,0.00008264191,8.661696e-7,0.1341302,0.000005906499,0.001694254,0.06049774,0.7136597,0.0009552433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7411776,0.002445904,0.004011825,0.1756383,0.002781408,0.001561331,0.00006550811,0.000286322,0.07203174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9129647,0.0001169341,0.0001285868,0.002115347,0.001565826,0.0002490222,0.000004219947,0.00001560629,0.08283977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6641384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03375438576107863,"score_gpt":0.3717454748950504,"score_spread":0.3379910891339717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}