{"id":"W4407097753","doi":"10.1109/access.2025.3538094","title":"Smart Charging Strategies for EVs: Insights From Simulation Modeling on Italian Highways","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Transport engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003851668,0.0005345431,0.000562065,0.0005547061,0.0004338692,0.001042308,0.00063598,0.001104652,0.001641974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001136484,0.0002454158,0.0006157779,0.0005792384,0.0004670317,0.0007150651,0.0005447896,0.0004970498,0.0001887516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001505775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009403608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07507183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04081472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998226,0.00007836993,0.000006130691,0.00002165078,0.00001998956,0.00005134584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999665,0.000189698,0.00004401129,0.00002300576,0.00005459327,0.00002368848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609021,0.00001902599,0.002168952,0.000008339985,0.000007834714,0.0000423653,0.00003495912,0.9939819,0.0001093437,0.002569132,0.0002461161,0.0007960291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005902379,0.00001228173,0.0008319883,0.00000478731,0.000005851851,0.000008875776,0.00007505714,0.9977902,0.00005582014,0.0006694257,0.0005343559,0.000005427702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422625,0.0004115543,0.02434904,0.000896703,0.00004116796,0.00004756872,0.0007766236,0.0001370683,0.03107771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956291,0.0002213325,0.001598828,0.0000303002,0.000009618704,0.00002161945,0.0002431495,0.00001731008,0.002228807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07507183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1492697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02245372399924996,"score_gpt":0.2781584054573629,"score_spread":0.2557046814581129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}