{"id":"W4407121564","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109384","title":"Target reproduction numbers for time-delayed population systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproduction; Population; Biology; Demography; Ecology; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001540119,0.0001161619,0.0004416277,0.0000807024,0.0001909009,0.00001962065,0.0000978075,0.0001637184,0.0002615766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002768772,0.00007452173,0.000110004,0.0002319292,0.0003704659,0.00006606066,0.0000291275,0.00009393734,0.0001475875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002695236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003161763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007769344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.82907e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987163,0.00006225567,0.0004490607,0.0003702953,0.0001262277,0.0002758944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988197,0.0007033048,0.00007165512,0.0002407957,0.00006946644,0.00009508432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008553467,0.0001802077,0.0002781273,0.0003512009,0.00003461687,7.232404e-7,0.00003171695,0.00003972016,0.0004047223,0.9967594,0.001489965,0.0003441382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878239,0.0001844906,0.0003816365,0.0001256929,0.00008948806,0.00002038416,0.00006188416,0.2102543,0.0003233997,0.7873394,0.0008406233,0.00009076991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1430765,0.0001917749,0.7452308,0.0162424,0.0007634054,0.001787674,0.00001269213,0.000265904,0.09242884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975857,0.000004430791,0.01482996,0.0005591841,0.00008235919,0.0001206058,0.00001744726,0.000005930654,0.008523144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8327804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3314678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02069980080881509,"score_gpt":0.3163814288743415,"score_spread":0.2956816280655264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}